Across cultures from East Asia to the Mediterranean, many have followed long-standing beliefs and traditions that guide not just how they play slots or table games, but when, where, and even what games they choose.
These customs go beyond quirky habits; they're deeply intertwined with cultural history, personal psychology, and the desire to influence luck. In places as varied as bustling gambling hubs abroad to casinos in Kansas, players often bring lucky charms, avoid certain numbers, or follow strict routines before placing a bet — all in hopes of attracting fortune and warding off bad luck.
In Chinese culture, red symbolizes prosperity, joy, and good fortune — making it one of the most auspicious colors during any game of chance. Many Chinese players wear red underwear or red accessories, especially around Lunar New Year, believing it will attract wealth and success.
Equally important are numbers. The number 8 is particularly lucky because it sounds similar to the word for wealth or prosperity in Mandarin (“ba” and “fa”). On the other hand, the number 4 is widely avoided because its pronunciation is close to the word for death.
In Italy, luck is something to be taken seriously. Before placing bets, many Italians touch iron ("toccare ferro") as a form of protection — similar to “knocking on wood” in other cultures. The gesture is said to ward off bad spirits or negative outcomes.
Surprisingly, the color purple is considered unlucky. This superstition has its roots in the Christian calendar: purple was associated with funerals and mourning during Lent, a time traditionally avoided for celebrations and games.
While Japan is known for its emphasis on formality and etiquette, gambling-related superstitions also reflect these values. Many players approach gaming with a sense of ritual — from bowing to machines to methodically arranging tokens or cards.
One quirky belief involves “lucky seating.” Some players insist on waiting for a specific chair, believing that certain seats bring better fortune.
Additionally, numerology plays a role: just as in Chinese culture, the numbers 4 and 9 are often avoided due to their negative connotations (death and suffering, respectively).
Gambling in the U.S. has its own unique blend of superstition and folklore. From Las Vegas to riverboat tables to small local spots, you’ll find players who carry rabbit’s feet, four-leaf clovers, or even custom “lucky” dice.
One well-known superstition involves blowing on dice before rolling — often done by oneself or by a companion. While its origins are uncertain, it's widely believed to "cool" the dice and increase luck.
Another widespread belief: wearing the same outfit when on a winning streak. For some, not washing these “lucky” clothes is a matter of principle.
In Thailand, gambling (though officially restricted) is surrounded by spiritual beliefs. Many Thai players wear Buddha amulets or talismans blessed by monks, believing these items provide protection and draw in good fortune.
Whistling at night is considered extremely unlucky, especially when playing games of chance — it’s thought to summon evil spirits or misfortune.
There’s also a belief that speaking too loudly or bragging during gameplay can attract bad karma. Humility and quiet focus are considered more auspicious.
In Russia, there's a traditional ritual before any journey: taking a moment to sit quietly before leaving. Some players apply this same concept before placing major bets, believing it helps clear the mind and invite calm, strategic thinking.
There’s also the belief that whistling indoors can bring financial loss — a superstition that spills over into betting environments.
Russians may also avoid lending or borrowing money on the same day they plan to play, as it’s believed to disrupt personal financial energy.
In the Philippines, many gamblers turn to traditional folk beliefs and spiritual guidance to enhance their luck. Some visit albularyos (folk healers) for rituals that cleanse negative energy or bless objects before a high-stakes game.
Lucky charms, such as small religious figurines, coins, or dried herbs, are commonly kept in wallets or pockets. Similar to Thai customs, many Filipino players pray quietly before betting.
There is also a strong belief in feng shui practices, particularly when it comes to arranging furniture or choosing the right day to play based on the lunar calendar.
In parts of West Africa, gambling and chance-based games are often approached with deep spiritual awareness. Some players consult diviners or spiritual leaders before taking financial risks, believing that ancestral spirits can influence outcomes.
Certain totems — often small carved figures or bundles of herbs — are believed to offer protection or attract luck. These may be carried secretly or placed near the playing area.
Words are considered powerful. Players often speak in metaphors or avoid directly stating their intentions before a game to avoid “alerting” the spirits or changing the outcome.
At its core, gambling taps into unpredictability and the human brain doesn’t cope well with uncertainty. Superstitions give players a sense of control in an environment largely governed by chance.
They also provide routine and structure, calming nerves and building confidence. Whether it’s a special pair of socks, a whispered prayer, or a favorite token, these rituals become part of the player’s emotional toolkit.
Over time, a lucky charm that’s associated with a win becomes reinforced — creating a cycle of belief and behavior that feels meaningful, even if it isn’t statistically significant.
From red underwear in Asia to rabbit feet in the West, the rituals surrounding gambling are as diverse as the players themselves. They speak to cultural values, personal beliefs, and the timeless human desire to influence fate.
These traditions remind us that while games of chance may be unpredictable, the way people approach them is shaped by centuries of stories, symbols, and hope.
So next time you see someone knock on wood, cross their fingers, or whisper to their dice — remember: they’re not just playing a game. They’re continuing a global tradition as old as luck itself.
